Vibe Coding: convenience, risk and the future of software development

When Collins Dictionary announced its 2025 ‘Word of the Year’, many were surprised to see vibe coding take the top spot.

The term describes using AI tools to build software through prompts rather than traditional coding, a practice that has surged as large language models have become more accessible.

The rise of vibe coding brings real promise. It can open programming to a wider audience, build tech literacy and eliminate repetitive work. But it also comes with significant risks, particularly for users who do not fully understand the code being generated on their behalf.

The core issue is simple. Running untrusted or unvetted code can expose systems to serious security threats, whether through ...