FAQ: How the Dark Web Works

Did you know that the dark web makes up nearly 5% of the internet yet remains largely hidden from everyday users? For most people, the internet begins and ends with Google searches, social media, and online shopping. But beneath the surface lies a shadowy ecosystem—one that powers both legitimate privacy tools and criminal enterprises.

Understanding how the dark web works is crucial for cybersecurity professionals, business leaders, and security-conscious individuals. This guide breaks down its technical foundations, risks, and business implications.

What Is the Dark Web?

The dark web is a part of the internet that isn’t indexed by traditional search engines. Unlike the surface web (Google, Amazon, news sites) or the deep web (databases, private intranets), the dark web requires specialized software like Tor (The Onion Router) for access.

Legitimate Uses

• Whistleblowers sharing information securely.

• Citizens in censored countries accessing free speech platforms.

• Researchers and journalists protecting ...