What the colors of your USB ports tell you (and why some are more capable than others)

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Have a USB device near you? Look closely at the port -- do you see a color? It turns out that it actually means something. There's a standardized color scheme that communicates information about that device's capabilities.

Mind blown? If you never noticed this, you're not alone. Most USB devices work fine on any compatible port, but they may not be optimized for optimal performance. For example, if you've noticed a mouse seems to work better in one port over another, it's not in your head. One probably supports USB 3.0, and the other doesn't.   

Also: Drawer full of USB cables? This tiny tester tells you which ones actually work as advertised

Despite the fact that they share a universal port shape, all USB-A and USB-C devices are not created equal ...