Top 15 IT security frameworks and standards explained

Information security management encompasses many areas -- from perimeter protection and encryption to application security and disaster recovery. IT security is made more challenging by compliance regulations and standards, such as HIPAA, PCI DSS , the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and GDPR.

This is where IT security frameworks and standards are essential. Knowledge of regulations, standards and frameworks is necessary for all cybersecurity professionals. Compliance with these frameworks and standards is especially important from an audit perspective.

To help manage the process, let's examine standards, regulations and frameworks, as well as the more popular security options and how to use them.