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Google Warns Quantum Computers Could Obliterate Encryption In New Security Deadline


According to Google, Q-Day—the point at which modern encryption becomes obsolete in the face of quantum computers capable of breaking it instantly—is approaching. Google suggests the day may arrive as soon as 2029, which makes the next couple of years crucial to implement quantum-resistant security measures. Google describes the time after Q-Day as "the post-quantum cryptography era", or the PQC era for short. Even outside of quantum computing, password cracking using AI tools and GPUs is faster and more capable than ever before. The right quantum computer will be able to crack legacy encryption almost instantly, which is what Google anticipates will happen by 2029.

Timelines correspond to Physical Qubits or Toffoii Gates required to break 2048-bit RSA encryption (left) or simulate useful molecules (right).

Whenever Q-Day actually arrives, it will be well before the widespread adoption of quantum computers, which makes preparation and mitigation for the PQC ...


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